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Short Story: Definition, Characteristics, and Elements of Short Story

 Survey Topics 1. Short Story: Definition and Characteristics 2. Elements of Short Story 1. Short Story: Definition and Characteristics  Short Story: Definition  A short story is a brief work of fiction written in simple, direct, and clear language . It presents one main incident , few characters , and a single theme . The aim of the short story is to create one strong emotional effect on the reader—such as surprise, joy, sadness, or shock. Because it is short, every line has a purpose and nothing is extra. Characteristics of a Short Story: 1. Short Length A short story is short and direct in form. It generally contains 1,000 to 5,000 words . Because of its limited length, the writer does not include unnecessary details and focuses only on the most important incident. In An Astrologer’s Day , R. K. Narayan presents the entire story within a short time span by focusing only on one evening in the astrologer’s life. In The Lament , Chekhov narrates only one night of Io...

Listening SKills

  Semester II Unit 1 - Listening Skills 1. The Listening Process Introduction to Listening Listening is an important skill in communication. It helps us understand others, respond correctly, and build strong relationships. Listening is not just hearing words; it involves understanding their meaning, analyzing their context, and responding effectively. We use listening in almost every part of our daily lives. A student listens to a lecture to understand a subject, a doctor listens to a patient to diagnose an illness, and a customer listens to a shopkeeper to decide on a purchase. Each of these situations requires active engagement in the listening process. Listening is an active process with five important steps: Receiving, Understanding, Evaluating, Responding, and Remembering. Let’s explore each step in detail with real-life examples. Steps in Listening 1. Receiving This is the first step in the listening process. It means hearing the words spoken by the speaker...