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Shakespeare by Matthew Arnold

  Matthew Arnold Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) was a major English poet and critic of the Victorian era. He is well-known for his reflective poetry and thoughtful literary criticism. His works often explore themes of faith, doubt, human suffering, and the search for meaning . Some of his famous poems include Dover Beach , The Scholar-Gipsy , and Thyrsis . As a critic, he emphasized the importance of culture and literature in improving society. In his poem "Shakespeare," Arnold admires Shakespeare’s genius and greatness, portraying him as a figure beyond the reach of ordinary understanding. 2. Detailed Summary: "Shakespeare" Matthew Arnold’s poem "Shakespeare" is a tribute to the genius of William Shakespeare , celebrating how he remains beyond human questioning and analysis . At the beginning, Arnold says that while people keep questioning and trying to understand Shakespeare’s greatness, Shakespeare himself remains silent, smiling, and un...

Come into the garden, Maud by Tennyson

  About the Author: Alfred, Lord Tennyson Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809–1892) was one of the most famous poets of the Victorian era and was appointed Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1850. His poetry is known for its rich imagery , emotional depth , and musical quality of language. Tennyson often explored themes like love , death , nature , heroism , and personal struggles . Major works include In Memoriam A.H.H. , The Charge of the Light Brigade , Ulysses , and Maud . Maud (1855) is a monodrama (a poetic soliloquy) that reveals the emotional journey of a sensitive, unstable narrator, especially his experiences of love, loss, and inner conflict. 2. Detailed Summary: From Maud (Part I) This passage is a romantic monologue where the speaker passionately calls to Maud, asking her to come into the garden. The night has passed ("black bat, night, has flown"), and it is the early hours of morning when the planet Venus (symbolizing love) is fading in the bright...

Meeting at Night by Robert Browning

  1. About the Author: Robert Browning Robert Browning (1812–1889) was one of the leading English poets of the Victorian age. He is best known for his mastery of the dramatic monologue, psychological insight, and exploration of human emotions. Browning's poetry is marked by boldness of expression , vivid imagery , and philosophical depth . Some of his famous works include The Ring and the Book , My Last Duchess , Porphyria's Lover , and Meeting at Night . His wife, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, was also a renowned poet. Initially, Browning struggled to gain recognition, but later he became widely admired for his unique style and complex themes. 2. Detailed Summary: Meeting at Night "Meeting at Night" is a short but vivid love poem that describes the secret journey of a lover to meet his beloved. The poem is divided into two parts: In the first part , the speaker describes traveling across a quiet and mysterious landscape at night. The "grey sea,...

The Lament by Anton Chekhov

    The Lament by Anton Chekhov About the Author: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) was a Russian playwright and short story writer who is considered one of the greatest writers of short fiction in history. Trained as a doctor, Chekhov began writing to support his family. He is known for his keen observations of human behavior and his ability to portray deep emotions and complex characters using simple language and subtle storytelling. His stories often explore themes such as loneliness, poverty, and the human condition. Some of his most famous works include The Cherry Orchard , Uncle Vanya , The Seagull , and The Lady with the Dog . Chekhov’s writing is marked by realism, compassion, and a deep understanding of the struggles of ordinary people. In "The Lament" , he presents a touching portrayal of a grieving man and the indifference of the world around him. Characters in “The Lament” Iona Potapov – The central character, an old cab driver (s...